It is coming up on us all fast, that time of the year that many of us wish we could join the Snowbirds in heading up North. That’s right, you guessed it, the dreaded Arizona Summer! While we all survive by hopping from one air conditioned place to another, we must keep in mind that our pets suffer just as much as we do, but for them finding relief might not always be as easy. Here are some common misconceptions, tips, tricks, and major risks that our family members deal with each and every Summer in the desert climate.
Not every dog was bred to withstand over 100 degree Summer heat, just like not all are bred to thrive in Arctic weather. Flat-faced (Brachycephalic) breeds, very young or very old dogs, overweight dogs, those with underlying health issues (heart/lung diseases, thyroid problems), and dogs not transitioned into the weather well are all at high risk of problems with the Summer weather. Proper acclimation can mean not only keeping your pup comfortable, but may also save them from a terrifying visit to the vet. It is always recommended that you bring a dog to live in Arizona during the cooler months so that they have time to get used to the gradual temperature climb. If there was no way to provide such a transition, it is smart to keep your dog indoors and at home as much as possible.
One of the most common misconceptions about heat and dogs if that they are too hot and need to be shaved down. While taking off matting and the bulk of hair can help, it is counter productive to shave your pup down as short as possible. It is recommended to leave at least one inch of hair all over, to protect their delicate skin from sunburn, bug bites, and bacterial infections. A dog’s coat has had a very long time to develop and it’s main job is to be like insulation, trapping cool air to the skin and providing circulation. Also keep your dog’s skin in mind if you have a chlorinated pool, as it can dry out the skin just as easily.
If your pooch simply must be on the go with you always make sure you have a steady supply of cool water for them, and always avoid walking them out in the middle of the day. Early morning or evening walks are best to keep the pads of their feet from being burned on hot ground and asphalt. If you take your shoes and socks off and cannot walk on the pavement, neither can your pooch. Please do not forget that it is illegal in Arizona to leave your dog alone in your vehicle, as temperatures can skyrocket very quickly in the heat of the day. Even on cooler days, if it is 72 degrees or higher, a car in the sun can reach 116 degrees within an hour, even if the windows are cracked.
The biggest risk associated with the heat is heat stroke. This life threatening condition can be easily avoided by taking appropriate precautions. It occurs when a dog’s heat dissipating mechanisms cannot accommodate for an excessive external heat. Symptoms include (but are not limited to) excessive panting, dehydration, excessive drooling, reddened gums, seizures, muscle tremors, and wobbly or uncoordinated moving. If your pooch is exhibiting any of these signs please take them to your nearest veterinary hospital.
Knowing is half of the battle! Keep you and your furbaby safe and cool this Summer!